Medical imaging is widely used in podiatric medicine. It serves to identify the source of symptoms, visualize affected tissues, and is even used for taking impressions. For podiatrists, radiography and ultrasound are valuable tools that help develop the best treatment plan for each patient. Let’s explore the conditions under which each of these methods finds its utility.
Radiography for Assessing Bone Fractures
If you’ve ever experienced a fracture, you probably know that the initial medical response is often to perform an X-ray. X-rays can penetrate the layers of the skin to provide a clear view of bones. In podiatry, to accurately assess the extent of a fracture and its impact on the foot and leg, patients are asked to stand during the examination. The podiatrist also takes measurements of the injured area. With immediate results, treatment can then proceed.
Radiography for Detecting Infections
Untreated conditions like ingrown toenails, diabetic foot injuries, or bacterial infections can deeply affect tissues beneath the skin, especially bones and joints. To prevent complications and take prompt action, podiatrists may use foot radiography. This painless and fast technique delivers instant results.
Techniques for Visualizing Joint Inflammation
To diagnose joint inflammation, podiatrists utilize both radiography and ultrasound. This complex structure requires X-rays for bones and ultrasonography to visualize ligament and tissue damage around the joints. This aids in detecting conditions like gout, rheumatoid arthritis, foot capsulitis, or even checking for tumors in the region.
Diagnosing Osteoarthritis with Medical Imaging
Osteoarthritis is a condition that can be diagnosed through medical imaging. This ailment tends to cause joint degeneration and deformity. Examples include hallux valgus (bunion), hallux rigidus (toe arthritis), or claw toes. Podiatrists may use radiography to assess cartilage wear and rule out similar conditions.
Medical Imaging for Treating Foot Deformities
Foot structure can suffer from deformities, whether hereditary, posture-related, or due to an underlying condition. To determine the cause of a deformity, podiatrists conduct visual examinations and use medical imaging. Radiography helps visualize bone alignment and diagnose conditions such as severe hallux valgus, metatarsus adductus, or joint conditions. Ultrasound can assess soft tissues and ligaments affected by these deformities, measuring inflammation, degradation, or even ligament rupture.
Detecting Circulatory Disorders, Cysts, and Soft Tissue Lesions
Certain foot and leg pains can result from internal soft tissue injuries. Hematomas, cysts, muscle tears, or leg venous insufficiency are among the conditions that can cause these issues. Ultrasound can pinpoint the exact location and size of the problem, allowing podiatrists to provide necessary treatments and relieve the patient’s discomfort.
Impression Taking and Pain Relief: Other Uses of Medical Imaging
Medical imaging serves not only to confirm a diagnosis and assess the severity of a condition but also has various other uses. It is used, for instance, to take a 3D impression of the patient’s foot to create custom orthotics accurately. Moreover, ultrasound can be employed to locally administer cortisone, minimizing side effects and providing rapid relief to the patient. To learn more about foot care services available at our clinics, please contact us.