Bursitis: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments

Bursitis, also known as hygroma, is an inflammation of the synovial bursa, small fluid-filled sacs that cushion joints like the elbow, knee, hip, and shoulder. This condition causes pain during joint movements, swelling, redness, and sometimes reduced mobility. Chiropractic treatments provide effective options to relieve bursitis symptoms and inflammation.

What is bursitis?

Bursitis is an inflammation of a synovial bursa, sacs that facilitate smooth movement of muscles, tendons, and ligaments over bones. With over 150 synovial bursae in the body, bursitis frequently affects the elbow, knee, shoulder, and hip. Symptoms include pain, swelling, redness, and restricted joint movement.

Healing time for bursitis

The healing time for bursitis depends on severity, timely management, and individual healing response, generally ranging from one to two weeks to several months.

Symptoms of bursitis

The main symptom of bursitis is pain, often felt as burning or stabbing during joint movement. Swelling, along with skin redness and warmth, may occur over the inflamed bursa. Joint stiffness reduces mobility. Symptoms vary by location; for example, elbow bursitis limits arm bending, while hip bursitis causes walking difficulties.

Causes of bursitis

Repetitive movements, common in manual labor and sports, can irritate bursae, causing inflammation. Prolonged pressure on joints, like extended kneeling, also contributes. Direct trauma, such as blows or falls, can trigger bursitis. Less commonly, a bacterial infection entering through wounds causes infected bursitis, with pus and fever symptoms.

Who is at risk of bursitis?

Bursitis is more prevalent in adults over 40. Those engaged in repetitive joint use like manual workers and athletes (e.g., golfers, floor installers) have a higher risk.

Diagnosis of bursitis by a chiropractor

To diagnose bursitis, a chiropractor takes the patient’s medical history (anamnesis) and performs a detailed physical examination focusing on swelling, joint mobility, and neurological signs. Radiological exams like X-rays may be used, and referrals for ultrasound or MRI are made if infection or fractures are suspected.

Chiropractic treatments to relieve bursitis

Chiropractors use conservative treatments such as therapeutic laser therapy to reduce inflammation and pain, alongside manual therapies like soft tissue massage, stretching, and joint mobilization to improve mobility and relax muscles. They prescribe tailored exercises and activity modifications to prevent bursa irritation and support recovery. Posture and ergonomic guidance also help prevent recurrence.

Finding a chiropractor for bursitis treatment

Bursitis impairs joint function through pain, swelling, and stiffness. Chiropractic care effectively alleviates these symptoms and restores joint mobility. Contact a chiropractor for a personalized evaluation and treatment plan. For related issues like shoulder or knee pain, chiropractic care offers comprehensive support for your well-being.